The article deals with the implementation of an 18th-century method of transferring graphic images onto ceramic substrates based on a contemporary graphic art workshop. Popularised in the 18th and 19th centuries in England, the technique called transferware used engraving matrices, and the decoration was transferred onto ceramics using tissue paper and subsequently fired in a two-stage process. An important element in the implementation of the new method of transferring graphics onto ceramics is the development of recipes for contemporary low-toxic or non-toxic ceramic paints in the basic colour range - vitreous and underglaze ceramic pigments. The pigments created and tested, due to the range of physical parameters studied, can be spectroscopically studied objects. The process of implementation of the transfer also describes the study of the image carriers, from intaglio to relief printing matrices, the development of recipes for the composition of graphic-ceramic paints, firing methods, methods of image application, and the papers used. Preliminary experience shows that not only the transfer of graphics - an image from a graphic matrix onto ceramics is possible, but also it produces interesting artistic effects without the use of toxic solvents. Recreating old methods of transferring graphics onto ceramics in combination with new technologies is an innovative idea. The method of transferring the matrix onto ceramics creates an innovative workshop and allows an interdisciplinary studio to operate within the structure of artistic printmaking. The aim of implementing the new method of technology is to use it for artistic solutions.
druk ceramiczny cyfrowy ; Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie ; spektroskopia ; linoryt ; akwatinta ; akwaforta ; grafika warsztatowa ; grafika ; produkcja ceramiki ; glina ; fajans ; transferware ; porcelana ; pigmenty ceramiczne ; ceramika ; Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych w Warszawie ; skala Baumego ; Ćmielów Design Studio ; Staffordshire ; Małgorzata Warlikowska ; Jahn Sadler ; Jean-Baptiste Le Prince ; Marek Cecuła Marek Cecuła ; Jean-Baptiste Le Prince ; John Sadler ; Małgorzata Warlikowska ; Staffordshire ; Ćmielów Design Studio ; Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw ; Baume scale ; Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials in Warsaw ; ceramics ; pigments ; ceramic pigments ; porcelain ; transferware ; faience ; clay ; ceramic production ; graphics ; printmaking ; etching ; aquatint ; linocut ; spectroscopy ; digital ceramic printing
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